Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.

  • Quartz

    (Rock-Crystal, Amethyst, Citrine, Cairngorm, Cat’s Eye, Tiger’s-Eye) ALTHOUGH the commonest and, in its natural form, the most easily recognizable of mineral substances, quartz nevertheless holds a not inconspicuous position among gem-stones, because, as amethyst (Plate XXVII, Fig. 7), it provides stones of the finest violet colour ; moreover, the yellow quartz (Plate XXVI I, Fig. […]

  • Chrysoberyl

    (Chrysolite, Cat’s-Eye, Cymophane, Alexandrite) CHRYSOBERYL has at times enjoyed fleeting popularity on account of the excellent cat’s-eyes cut from the fibrous stones, and in the form of alexandrite it meets with a steadier, if still limited, demand. It is a gem-stone that is seldom met with in ordinary jewellery, although its considerable hardness befits it […]

  • Zircon

    (Jargoon, Hyacinth, Jacinth) ZIRCON, which, if known at all in jewellery, is called by its variety names, jargoon and hyacinth or jacinth, is a species that deserves greater recognition than it receives. The colourless stones rival even diamond in splendour of brilliance and display of ` fire’ the leaf-green stones (Plate XXIX, Fig. 13) possess […]

  • Peridot

    THE beautiful bottle-green stone, which from its delicate tint has earned from appreciative admirers the poetical sobriquet of the evening emerald, and which has during recent years crept into popular favour and now graces much of the more artistic jewellery, is named as a gem-stone peridot—a word long in use among French jewellers, the origin […]

  • Tourmaline – Rubellite

    TOURMALINE is unsurpassed even by corundum in variety of hue, and it has during recent years rapidly advanced in public favour, mainly owing to the prodigal profusion in which nature has formed it in that favoured State, California, the garden of the west. Its comparative softness militates against its use in rings, but its gorgeous […]

  • Garnet

    THE important group of minerals which are known under the general name of garnet provides an apt illustration of the fact that rarity is an essential condition if a stone is to be accounted precious. Owing to the large quantity of Bohemian garnets, of a not very attractive shade of yellowish red, that have been […]

  • Imitation Stones

    THE beryl glass mentioned in the previous chapter marks the transition stage between manufactured stones which in all essential characters are identical with those found in nature, and artificial stones which resemble the corresponding natural stone in outward appearance only. In a sense both sorts may be styled artificial, but it would be misleading to […]

  • Law On Citizenship

    There is no more prized possession of man-kind than that of citizenship. There is no more important duty laid upon mankind than the exercise of the functions of citizenship. The safety, the development and growth of the nation depends upon it. Citizenship is, primarily, a matter of the place of birth, those being born in […]

  • The State Governments

    The government of each state is an autonomy, and each is the supreme judge of its own laws, except so far as affected by the laws and Constitution of the United States. The Chief Executive is a governor elected by the people for terms of varying length. The Legislative Body is composed of two houses, […]

  • The Government

    Origin.—The Government of the United States was established by the ratification on Mardi 4, 1789, of the Constitution adopted by the thirteen American colonies of Great Britain in Congress assembled at Philadelphia on September 17, 1787. After the ratification and the entrance into statehood of the thirteen colonies, thirty-five other states were admitted to the […]

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